The dead pedal could actually be the lift or VP44 pump dying- when it throws the p0216 code, it's too late, you need a new VP44 pump.
There is tons of info out there on VP44 lift pump issues... here's a good place to start:
http://www.cumminsforum.com/forum/98...p-problem.html
Depending on how much information does he want, there's a ton of info here:
http://articles.mopar1973man.com/2nd...njection-pumps
but he doesn't have to spend $4500 on an injection pump (if it needs replacing), a reputable diesel shop can swap it with a rebuilt unit.
if he's on Facebook, have him check out Colorado Diesel Crew page- lots of helpful people there, and good vendors that can help if he needs parts or a shop to take it to.